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Saffron
history: The cultivation of saffron has an ancient
history; many documents testify how intense its cultivation was in S. Gimignano
medieval economy. As a very expensive product it was an important element for
the success of merchants from S. Gimignano at that time. In 1228 the Commune of
S. Gimignano paid the debts contracted for the siege to the Castello Della Nera
in part with saffron and in part with money, and in 1276 it set up in and out
tolls which made it gain a lot for export duties. In 1295 the Commune assigned
two people to the weighing of the saffron, established at the gates of the Town
where tolls were collected. The
San Gimignano pure saffron is cultivated with natural methods which exclude any
use of chemical products in each phase of cultivation, desiccation and
preservation. The saffron stigmas are packaged entire to grant the purest
quality and their strong, spicy and slightly bitter aroma. The
production of a kilogram of saffron needs about 150.000 flowers. Saffron is a
very delicate spice, light and humidity damage it: it must be stored in well
closed jars, in a dry and dark place. Among the most effective anti-oxidation
elements coming from food there are the carotenoids, a family of yellow, orange
and red pigments. We meet them in vegetable tissues, especially in fruit and
vegetables which, in most cases our organism can transform in vitamin A.
Carotenoids in our organism have many functions: they contribute to control
pathological phenomena that include the action of free radicals; they increment
our immunological defenses; they act as generators of vitamin A; t hey
increase the action of prevention from cancerogenesis. Under the same swallowed
quantity the contents of carotenoids in saffron is about 8% against the 0,008%
of carrots: a thousand times more. Saffron contains other useful elements to
our organism as vitamins B1 and B2 and many natural aromas; these two vitamins
are necessary components to growth, for fats, proteins and carbohydrates
metabolism. They promote health in general, moreover natural aromas have
eupeptic benefits that means they favor normal digestive function. That's why
saffron has excellent digestive properties and it is an activator of
metabolism.
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A friend will open you his home and his life. He will
touch you with his precious saffron, telling and showing you
all it's secrets. He will amaze you also with his white wine, other natural
products and more with his son, chef in an elegant restaurant of San
Gimignano, where you'll have the pleasure to lunch tasting a
unique and complete Saffron Menu.
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